School of Business, University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
J Appl Psychol. 2010 Jul;95(4):744-51. doi: 10.1037/a0018804.
This study examined the relationships among psychological contract breaches, organizational commitment, and innovation-related behaviors (generating, spreading, implementing innovative ideas at work) over a 6-month period. Results indicate that the effects of psychological contract breaches on employees are not static. Specifically, perceptions of psychological contract breaches strengthened over time and were associated with decreased levels of affective commitment over time. Further, increased perceptions of psychological contract breaches were associated with decreases in innovation-related behaviors. We also found evidence that organizational commitment mediates the relationship between psychological contract breaches and innovation-related behaviors. These results highlight the importance of examining the nomological network of psychological contract breaches from a change perspective.
本研究在六个月的时间里考察了心理契约违背、组织承诺和与创新相关的行为(在工作中产生、传播和实施创新想法)之间的关系。结果表明,心理契约违背对员工的影响并非一成不变。具体来说,心理契约违背的感知随着时间的推移而增强,并与随着时间的推移而降低的情感承诺水平相关。此外,心理契约违背感知的增加与与创新相关的行为减少相关。我们还发现证据表明,组织承诺在心理契约违背与创新相关行为之间起中介作用。这些结果强调了从变化的角度来考察心理契约违背的理论关系网络的重要性。