Alcover Carlos-María, Martínez-Iñigo David, Chambel Maria José
Faculty of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid.
Psychol Rep. 2012 Jun;110(3):839-53. doi: 10.2466/01.07.21.PR0.110.3.839-853.
Working conditions in call/contact centers influence employees' perceptions of their relations with the organization and their attitudes to work. Such perceptions can be analyzed through the psychological contract. The association between the relational/transactional orientation of the psychological contract and intention to quit the organization was examined, as well as the mediating role of affective commitment in employment relations. Data were collected from 973 employees in a cross-sectional survey. Analysis confirmed that there was a statistically significant relation between the orientation of the psychological contract and intention to quit, which was positive for transactionally oriented and negative for relationally oriented contracts. A mediating role for affective commitment was also confirmed, and a full mediating effect was reported for both orientations.
呼叫/联络中心的工作条件会影响员工对自身与组织关系的认知以及他们的工作态度。这种认知可以通过心理契约来分析。研究了心理契约的关系型/交易型取向与离职意愿之间的关联,以及情感承诺在雇佣关系中的中介作用。通过横断面调查收集了973名员工的数据。分析证实,心理契约取向与离职意愿之间存在统计学上的显著关系,交易型取向的关系为正,关系型取向的关系为负。情感承诺的中介作用也得到了证实,且两种取向均报告有完全中介效应。