筛查分类能否预测酒驾违法者的长期后果？
Does screening classification predict long-term outcomes of DWI offenders?
作者信息
Lapham Sandra C, Skipper Betty J
机构信息
Behavioral Health Research Center of the Southwest, a center of the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 612 Encino Place NE, Albuquerque, NM 87102, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2010 Nov-Dec;34(6):737-49. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.34.6.9.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To determine the usefulness of a screening classification system in predicting treatment use, current substance abuse disorders (SUD), and driving over the alcohol limit (DOL) at 15-year follow-up.
METHODS
Interviewed 583 driving while imparied (DWI) first offenders with SUDs. Univariate and multivariate statistics were used to determine predictors of long-term outcomes.
RESULTS
Screening classification defined groups with different treatment histories and 15-year outcomes. Current SUDs were reported by 21% and DOL by 10%, of subjects.
CONCLUSIONS
Group differences suggest that screening data could be used more effectively to triage and treat DWI offenders.
摘要
目的
确定一种筛查分类系统在预测15年随访时的治疗使用情况、当前物质使用障碍（SUD）和酒后驾车（DOL）方面的效用。
方法
对583名患有物质使用障碍的初次酒后驾车（DWI）者进行访谈。采用单变量和多变量统计方法确定长期结果的预测因素。
结果
筛查分类定义了具有不同治疗史和15年结果的组。21%的受试者报告有当前物质使用障碍，10%的受试者报告有酒后驾车情况。
结论
组间差异表明，筛查数据可更有效地用于对酒后驾车者进行分类和治疗。
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