干预分类法（ITAX）：描述干预措施的基本特征。
Intervention taxonomy (ITAX): describing essential features of interventions.
作者信息
Schulz Richard, Czaja Sara J, McKay James R, Ory Marcia G, Belle Steven H
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 121 University Place, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2010 Nov-Dec;34(6):811-21. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.34.6.15.
OBJECTIVES
To identify key features of interventions that need to be considered in the design, execution, and reporting of interventions.
METHODS
Based on prior work on decomposing psychosocial and clinical interventions, current guidelines for describing interventions, and a review of a broad range of intervention studies, we developed a comprehensive intervention taxonomy.
RESULTS
Specific recommendations, rationales, and definitions of intervention delivery and content characteristics including mode, materials, location, schedule, scripting, and sensitivity to participant characteristics, interventionist characteristics, adaptability, implementation, content strategies, and mechanisms of action are provided.
CONCLUSIONS
Applying this taxonomy will advance intervention science by (a) improving intervention designs, (b) enhancing replication and follow-up of intervention studies, (c) facilitating systematic exploration of the efficacy and effectiveness of intervention components through cross-study analysis, and (d) informing decisions about the feasibility of implementation in broader community settings.
目标
确定在干预措施的设计、实施和报告中需要考虑的关键特征。
方法
基于先前对心理社会和临床干预措施进行分解的工作、当前描述干预措施的指南以及对广泛干预研究的综述，我们制定了一个全面的干预分类法。
结果
提供了关于干预实施和内容特征的具体建议、基本原理及定义，包括方式、材料、地点、时间表、脚本以及对参与者特征、干预者特征、适应性、实施、内容策略和作用机制的敏感性。
结论
应用此分类法将通过以下方式推动干预科学发展：(a) 改进干预设计；(b) 加强干预研究的重复和随访；(c) 通过跨研究分析促进对干预组成部分的疗效和有效性进行系统探索；(d) 为在更广泛社区环境中实施的可行性决策提供信息。
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