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地理倾斜的明确性和运动依赖性测量是可分离的:对杜尔金、哈伊纳尔、李、汤格和斯蒂利亚尼(2010年)研究结果的重新评估。

Explicit and motoric dependent measures of geographical slant are dissociable: a reassessment of the findings of Durgin, Hajnal, Li, Tonge, and Stigliani (2010).

作者信息

Proffitt Dennis R, Zadra Jonathan R

机构信息

University of Virginia, United States.

出版信息

Acta Psychol (Amst). 2011 Oct;138(2):285-8. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.06.003. Epub 2010 Jul 4.

Abstract

Durgin et al. (2010) argued that the apparent accuracy of the palmboard measure of geographical slant is accidental and reflects limitations in wrist flexion that reduce palmboard adjustments by just the right amount given the perceptual overestimations upon which they are based. This account is inconsistent with findings that verbal reports and palmboard adjustments are dissociable. In addition to previous evidence found for such dissociation, Durgin et al. also found verbal/palmboard dissociations in Experiment 2. Experiments 1 and 3 of Durgin et al. lacked verbal reports and instead compared palmboard adjustments to free-hand estimates in the context of small wooden surfaces. These experiments are not relevant to the issue of verbal/palmboard dissociability. Across studies, the accuracy of Durgin et al.'s palmboard implementation is far less than that found by others (Feresin & Agostini, 2007). The design of Durgin et al.'s Experiment 5 misrepresented the experimental conditions of Creem and Proffitt (1998), and consequently, the findings of this study have no bearing on the issue at hand.

摘要

杜尔金等人(2010年)认为,掌板测量地理倾斜度时表面上的准确性是偶然的,反映了手腕弯曲的局限性,鉴于其基于的感知高估情况,这种局限性恰好以适当的量减少了掌板调整。这一解释与言语报告和掌板调整可分离的研究结果不一致。除了此前发现的此类分离的证据外,杜尔金等人在实验2中也发现了言语/掌板分离现象。杜尔金等人的实验1和实验3没有言语报告,而是在小木制表面的情境下将掌板调整与徒手估计进行了比较。这些实验与言语/掌板可分离性问题无关。在各项研究中,杜尔金等人掌板测量的准确性远低于其他人(费雷辛和阿戈斯蒂尼,2007年)的测量结果。杜尔金等人实验5的设计错误地呈现了克里姆和普罗菲特(1998年)的实验条件,因此,这项研究的结果与当前问题无关。

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