Elstner E F, Osswald W
Institut für Botanik und Mikrobiologie, Technische Universität München, W. Germany.
Free Radic Res Commun. 1991;12-13 Pt 2:795-807. doi: 10.3109/10715769109145861.
In the past decades air pollution has increased worldwide. We also gained more insight into the complex interactions between different air pollutants in the atmosphere as well as their effects on living cells and organisms. It also has been unequivocally shown by several groups in different countries that oxy radicals play an outstanding role in the interconversion of air pollutants as well as during the manifestation of toxic effects. Not only living systems are affected by air pollutants, but also inorganic systems such as buildings and sculptures. In the following overview the most important reactions occurring in the atmosphere as well as effects of oxidative gaseous compounds and particles such as diesel soot and asbestos will be discussed.
在过去几十年里,全球空气污染不断加剧。我们也对大气中不同空气污染物之间的复杂相互作用及其对活细胞和生物体的影响有了更深入的了解。不同国家的多个研究小组也明确表明,氧自由基在空气污染物的相互转化以及毒性效应的表现过程中起着重要作用。不仅生物系统会受到空气污染物的影响,建筑物和雕塑等无机系统也会受到影响。在以下概述中,将讨论大气中发生的最重要反应以及氧化性气态化合物和颗粒(如柴油烟尘和石棉)的影响。