Zebrowska-Lupina I
Pol J Pharmacol Pharm. 1977 Jul-Aug;29(4):393-404.
alpha-Adrenoceptor blocking agents: phenoxybenzamine, phentolamine and aceperone, potentiated and prolonged amphetamine and apomorphine stereotypy in the rat, but inhibited the amphetamine hypermotility. The hypermotility produced by apomorphine was antagonized only by aceperone. Cataleptogenic action of haloperidol and fluphenazine was inhibited by the alpha-adrenoceptor blocking agents. Phenoxybenzamine and phentolamine, and to a smaller degree aceperone, inhibited the depletion of dopamine following pretreatment of rats with alpha-methyltyrosine. The results indicate that the blockade of central alpha-adrenergic receptors changes the reactivity of dopaminergic system on the action of its agonists and antagonists.
α-肾上腺素受体阻断剂:酚苄明、酚妥拉明和阿塞哌隆,增强并延长了大鼠体内苯丙胺和阿扑吗啡的刻板行为,但抑制了苯丙胺引起的活动亢进。阿扑吗啡引起的活动亢进仅被阿塞哌隆拮抗。α-肾上腺素受体阻断剂抑制了氟哌啶醇和氟奋乃静的致僵作用。酚苄明和酚妥拉明,以及程度较轻的阿塞哌隆,抑制了用α-甲基酪氨酸预处理大鼠后多巴胺的耗竭。结果表明,中枢α-肾上腺素能受体的阻断改变了多巴胺能系统对其激动剂和拮抗剂作用的反应性。