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达泊西汀:治疗早泄。

Dapoxetine: in premature ejaculation.

机构信息

Adis, a Wolters Kluwer Business, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Drugs. 2010 Jul 30;70(11):1433-43. doi: 10.2165/11204750-000000000-00000.

Abstract

Dapoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is the first oral pharmacological agent indicated for the treatment of men aged 18-64 years with premature ejaculation. In four randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre studies of 12-24 weeks' duration, oral dapoxetine 30 or 60 mg (administered as needed) was effective in the treatment of men with premature ejaculation, inducing significantly (p < 0.001) greater improvements from baseline than placebo in the primary efficacy endpoint (mean intravaginal ejaculatory latency time [IELT] or mean average IELT [defined as the average of IELT values over the previous 4 weeks], as measured by the female partner utilizing a stopwatch). For the most part, dapoxetine recipients achieved significantly better outcomes than placebo recipients with regard to the secondary endpoints, including the Premature Ejaculation Profile (PEP) domains and the Clinical Global Impression or Patient Global Impression ratings of change in premature ejaculation, across these clinical studies. The beneficial effects of dapoxetine therapy on the perceived control over ejaculation and satisfaction with sexual intercourse PEP domains were sustained in a 9-month noncomparative extension phase of two identical 12-week, double-blind studies. Oral dapoxetine therapy for up to 12 months was generally well tolerated in men with premature ejaculation, with the nature of treatment-emergent adverse events generally similar across the clinical studies and between dapoxetine and placebo.

摘要

达泊西汀是一种选择性 5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂,是第一种被批准用于治疗 18-64 岁男性早泄的口服药物。在四项为期 12-24 周、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、多中心的研究中,按需服用 30 或 60mg 达泊西汀治疗早泄有效,在主要疗效终点(女性伴侣使用秒表测量的阴道内射精潜伏期时间[IELT]或平均 IELT[定义为过去 4 周的 IELT 值的平均值])方面,与安慰剂相比,显著(p < 0.001)改善,优于安慰剂。在这些临床研究中,达泊西汀组在次要终点方面,包括早泄患者自评问卷(PEP)各维度以及早泄治疗改善的临床总体印象或患者总体印象评分,大多数情况下均取得显著优于安慰剂组的结果。在两项为期 12 周、双盲、随机对照研究的 9 个月非比较扩展期,达泊西汀治疗对射精控制感和性交满意度的有益影响得以持续。在早泄男性中,达泊西汀治疗 12 个月期间总体耐受性良好,治疗中出现的不良事件的性质在各临床研究中以及达泊西汀和安慰剂之间通常相似。

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