Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Cardiol Res Pract. 2010;2010:606327. doi: 10.4061/2010/606327. Epub 2010 Jun 10.
Dextrocardia with situs inversus occurs in approximately one in 10,000 individuals of whom 20% have primary ciliary dyskinesia inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. These patients have a high incidence of congenital cardiac disease but their risk of coronary artery disease is similar to that of the general population. We report what is, to our knowledge, the first case of total triple-vessel coronary revascularization by percutaneous stent implantation in a 79-year-old woman with situs inversus dextrocardia. We describe the successful use of standard diagnostic and interventional guide catheters with counter rotation and transversely inversed image acquisition techniques. The case also highlights that the right precordial pain may represent cardiac ischemia in this population.
约每 10000 人中就有 1 人会出现右旋心伴内脏反位,其中 20%的人患有原发性纤毛运动障碍,呈常染色体隐性遗传特征。这些患者先天性心脏病的发病率很高,但患冠状动脉疾病的风险与普通人群相似。我们报告了首例已知病例,一名 79 岁女性右旋心伴内脏反位患者通过经皮支架植入术进行了全三血管冠状动脉血运重建。我们描述了使用标准诊断和介入导引导管,通过反向旋转和横向反转图像采集技术成功进行手术。该病例还强调了这种人群中胸骨右侧疼痛可能代表心肌缺血。