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气象因素对澳大利亚昆士兰北部虻科吸血蝇类每日活动模式的影响。

Meteorological effects on the daily activity patterns of tabanid biting flies in northern Queensland, Australia.

作者信息

Van Hennekeler K, Jones R E, Skerratt L F, Muzari M O, Fitzpatrick L A

机构信息

School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Molecular Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Med Vet Entomol. 2011 Mar;25(1):17-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2010.00900.x.

Abstract

Information on the daily activity patterns of tabanid flies is important in the development of strategies that decrease the risk of pathogens transmitted by them. In addition, this information is useful to maximize numbers of tabanids trapped during short-term studies and to target feeding behavior studies of certain tabanid species to their times of peak activity. The current study examined the effects of various meteorological factors on the daily activity patterns of common tropical species of tabanids in north Queensland. Each species studied responded differently to weather factors. Tabanus townsvilli Ricardo (Diptera: Tabanidae) was most active during late morning and early afternoon, whereas Pseudotabanus silvester (Bergroth) and Tabanus pallipennis Macquart were most active in the late afternoon. Tabanus dorsobimaculatus Macquart was most active in the morning and early afternoon. Data on daily activity patterns of tabanid flies indicates that in an area such as Townsville, North Queensland, where several species of tabanid are present concurrently in high numbers, the overlapping periods of high activity for these species indicate a high risk of pathogen transmission for most of the day (10.00-19.00 hours). Similarly, because each species responds differently to weather variables, only extreme weather conditions are likely to inhibit activity of all species. These data also indicate that for maximal results, trapping and feeding behavior studies should be tailored to the preferred activity period of the species under investigation.

摘要

有关虻蝇日常活动模式的信息对于制定降低其传播病原体风险的策略至关重要。此外,这些信息有助于在短期研究中使捕获的虻蝇数量最大化,并针对某些虻蝇物种的取食行为研究,确定其活动高峰期。本研究考察了各种气象因素对昆士兰北部常见热带虻蝇物种日常活动模式的影响。所研究的每个物种对天气因素的反应都不同。汤斯维尔虻(Tabanus townsvilli Ricardo,双翅目:虻科)在上午晚些时候和下午早些时候最为活跃,而西尔维斯特拟虻(Pseudotabanus silvester (Bergroth))和苍白虻(Tabanus pallipennis Macquart)在下午晚些时候最为活跃。双斑背虻(Tabanus dorsobimaculatus Macquart)在上午和下午早些时候最为活跃。虻蝇日常活动模式的数据表明,在昆士兰北部汤斯维尔这样一个有多种虻蝇同时大量存在的地区,这些物种的高活动重叠期表明一天中的大部分时间(10:00 - 19:00)病原体传播风险很高。同样,由于每个物种对天气变量的反应不同,只有极端天气条件才可能抑制所有物种的活动。这些数据还表明,为了获得最大结果,诱捕和取食行为研究应根据所研究物种的偏好活动期进行调整。

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