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遭遇未知:瑞典救护服务中护士对患者护理责任的体验

The encounter with the unknown: Nurses lived experiences of their responsibility for the care of the patient in the Swedish ambulance service.

机构信息

Ambulance Service Department, Sörmland County Council, Katrineholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2010 Mar 22;5(2). doi: 10.3402/qhw.v5i2.5098.

Abstract

Registered nurses (RNs) have, according to the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare, the overall responsibility for the medical care in the ambulance care setting. Bringing RNs into the ambulance service are judged, according to earlier studies, to lead to a degree of professionalism with a higher quality of medical care. Implicitly in earlier studies, the work in the ambulance service involves interpersonal skills. The aim of this study was to describe RNs' experiences of being responsible for the care of the patient in the Swedish ambulance service. A reflective lifeworld approach within the perspective of caring science was used. Five RNs with at least five years experience from care in the ambulance care setting were interviewed. The findings show that the essence of the phenomenon is to prepare and create conditions for care and to accomplish care close to the patient. Three meaning constituents emerged in the descriptions: prepare and create conditions for the nursing care, to be there for the patient and significant others and create comfort for the patient and significant others. The responsibility is a complex phenomenon, with a caring perspective, emerging from the encounter with the unique human being.

摘要

根据瑞典国家卫生和福利委员会的规定,注册护士(RN)对救护车护理环境中的医疗护理负有全面责任。根据早期的研究,将 RN 引入救护车服务被认为可以带来一定程度的专业性和更高质量的医疗护理。在早期的研究中,救护车服务的工作涉及人际交往技巧。本研究旨在描述 RN 在瑞典救护车服务中负责患者护理的经验。采用关怀科学视角下的反思生活世界方法。采访了五名在救护车护理环境中至少有五年护理经验的 RN。研究结果表明,该现象的本质是为护理做准备并创造条件,并在靠近患者的地方完成护理。描述中出现了三个意义组成部分:为护理做准备和创造条件,为患者和重要他人提供帮助,并为患者和重要他人创造舒适感。这种责任感是一种复杂的现象,具有关怀的视角,源自与独特的人类个体的相遇。

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