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胸痛患者的关怀方法 - 瑞典注册护士在紧急医疗服务中的体验。

Caring approach for patients with chest pain - Swedish registered nurses' lived experiences in Emergency Medical Services.

机构信息

School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Eskilstuna, Sweden.

Department of Ambulance Service, Region of Sörmland, Eskilstuna, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2021 Dec;16(1):1901449. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2021.1901449.

Abstract

: Encountering patients with chest pain iscommon for Registered Nurses (RNs) in Emergency Medical Services (EMS) who are responsible for the patient's medical and nursing care . From a lifeworld perspective, bodily illness is related to existential suffering, requiring knowledge to asses the situation from a holistic perspective . The aim of this study is to describe the caring approach when RNs encounter patients with chest pain.: A phenomenological methodology to capture RNs' lived experiences was chosen. Seven qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted at three ambulance stations in Sweden.: The essence of the caring approach while encountering patients with chest pain comprises two constituents; "trust based on confidence and competence" and "the collegial striving towards the best possible care". Trust is two-parted; trust in oneself, and striving towards gaining the patient's trust . Competence and experience when combined, develop into confidence especially in stressful situations. The caring approach is nurtured in a well-functioning collegial team.: This study contributes to understanding the caring approach based on the specific patient's lifeworld in holistic EMS care. By trusting oneself, the patient, and one's colleague, RNs in EMS shift focus from medical-orientated care to a holistic lifeworld caring approach. . More research is needed on trust as a phenomenon in EMS, both from caregivers' and patients' perspectives.

摘要

: 注册护士(RNs)在急诊医疗服务(EMS)中经常会遇到胸痛患者,他们负责患者的医疗和护理。从生活世界的角度来看,身体疾病与存在的痛苦有关,需要从整体的角度来评估情况的知识。本研究的目的是描述注册护士在遇到胸痛患者时的护理方法。: 选择了一种现象学方法来捕捉 RNs 的生活体验。在瑞典的三个救护站进行了七次定性深入访谈。: 遇到胸痛患者时护理方法的本质包括两个组成部分;“基于信任和能力的信任”和“为尽可能最好的护理而共同努力”。信任是两部分的;对自己的信任,以及努力赢得患者的信任。能力和经验结合起来,特别是在紧张的情况下,会发展成信心。护理方法在运作良好的团队合作中得到培养。: 本研究有助于理解基于整体 EMS 护理中特定患者生活世界的护理方法。通过信任自己、患者和同事,EMS 中的注册护士将注意力从以医疗为导向的护理转移到整体的生活世界护理方法。。需要更多关于信任作为 EMS 中一种现象的研究,包括从护理人员和患者的角度。

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