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用于根治性乳房切除术和上肢慢性区域疼痛综合征的颈椎硬膜外麻醉——病例报告

Cervical Epidural Anaesthesia for Radical Mastectomy and Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome of upper limb-A Case Report.

作者信息

Jadon Ashok, Agarwal Prashant S

机构信息

Sr. Consultant & HOD Anaesthesia.

出版信息

Indian J Anaesth. 2009 Dec;53(6):696-9.

PMID:20640100
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2900082/
Abstract

A 47-yrs-female patient presented with carcinoma right breast, swelling and allodynia of right upper limb. radical mastectomy with axillary clearance and skin grafting was done under cervical epidural anaesthesia through 18G epidural catheter placed at C6/C7 level. Postoperative analgesia and rehabilitation of affected right upper limb was managed by continuous epidural infusion of 0.125% bupivacaine and 2.5 microg/ml(-1)clonidine solution through epidural catheter for 5 days and physiotherapy. This case report highlights the usefulness of cervical epidural analgesia in managing a complex situation of carcinoma breast with associated periarthitis of shoulder joint and chronic regional pain syndrome (CRPS) of right upper limb.

摘要

一名47岁女性患者,因右乳腺癌伴右上肢肿胀及痛觉过敏就诊。在C6/C7水平置入18G硬膜外导管,于颈段硬膜外麻醉下行根治性乳房切除术、腋窝清扫术及植皮术。术后通过硬膜外导管持续输注0.125%布比卡因和2.5微克/毫升可乐定溶液进行镇痛,并对患侧右上肢进行康复治疗,持续5天,同时进行物理治疗。本病例报告强调了颈段硬膜外镇痛在处理伴有肩关节周围炎和右上肢慢性区域疼痛综合征(CRPS)的复杂乳腺癌情况中的实用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bbf/2900082/62d3a61562b7/IJA-53-696-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bbf/2900082/71be4b40dd74/IJA-53-696-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bbf/2900082/97d7df6c8dd9/IJA-53-696-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bbf/2900082/62d3a61562b7/IJA-53-696-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bbf/2900082/71be4b40dd74/IJA-53-696-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bbf/2900082/97d7df6c8dd9/IJA-53-696-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bbf/2900082/62d3a61562b7/IJA-53-696-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cervical epidural anesthesia: a safe alternative to general anesthesia for patients undergoing cancer breast surgery.颈段硬膜外麻醉:乳腺癌手术患者全麻的一种安全替代方法。
World J Surg. 2006 Nov;30(11):2043-7; discussion 2048-9. doi: 10.1007/s00268-006-0117-2.
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Cervical epidural anesthesia for combined neck and upper extremity procedure: a pilot study.
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A critical review of controlled clinical trials for peripheral neuropathic pain and complex regional pain syndromes.外周神经性疼痛和复杂性区域疼痛综合征对照临床试验的批判性综述。
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Epidural clonidine treatment for refractory reflex sympathetic dystrophy.硬膜外可乐定治疗难治性反射性交感神经营养不良
Anesthesiology. 1993 Dec;79(6):1163-9; discussion 27A.
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The movement disorder of reflex sympathetic dystrophy.反射性交感神经营养不良的运动障碍
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Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: the significance of differing plasma catecholamine concentrations in affected and unaffected limbs.反射性交感神经营养不良:患侧与未患侧肢体血浆儿茶酚胺浓度差异的意义。
Brain. 1991 Oct;114 ( Pt 5):2025-36. doi: 10.1093/brain/114.5.2025.
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Normal sympathetic nerve activity in a reflex sympathetic dystrophy with marked skin vasoconstriction.在伴有明显皮肤血管收缩的反射性交感神经营养不良中正常的交感神经活动。
J Auton Nerv Syst. 1992 Dec;41(3):215-9. doi: 10.1016/0165-1838(92)90061-k.