Rios Izabel Cristina
Centro de Desenvolvimento de Educação Médica Prof. Eduardo Marcondes, Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2010 Jun;15 Suppl 1:1725-32. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232010000700084.
This article briefly discusses the teaching of humanities at the Medicine course and presents a proposal developed at the Center of Medical Education Development (CEDEM) of the Medicine School of São Paulo University (Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo - FMUSP) for the integration of this area in the curriculum. The curricular integration is a strategy of education, based on the systemic vision that involves actions of wide educational range. The teaching of humanities in Medicine aims at approaching the techniques and the look at the human condition, as well as develops didactic-pedagogical methods to its learning. The proposal of integration presented in this article consists of six strategic actions, in different states of development: (1) Elaboration of the terminal objectives of the area for the student's formation, (2) Integration of six humanity disciplines of the current curriculum, (3) Integration of the humanistic subjects with others disciplines in accordance with the terminal objectives of the area, (4) Planning of teaching development courses in medical humanities, (5) Development of evaluation system and supervision of the humanistic formation, (6) Spreading of the "Humanities and Medicine" area.
本文简要讨论了医学课程中的人文教学,并提出了圣保罗大学医学院医学教育发展中心(CEDEM)制定的一项将该领域融入课程的提案。课程整合是一种教育策略,基于涉及广泛教育范围行动的系统视野。医学中的人文教学旨在将技术与对人类状况的审视相结合,并为其学习开发教学方法。本文提出的整合提案包括六个处于不同发展阶段的战略行动:(1)为学生培养制定该领域的最终目标;(2)整合当前课程中的六门人文学科;(3)根据该领域的最终目标将人文科目与其他学科整合;(4)规划医学人文教学发展课程;(5)开发评估系统并监督人文培养;(6)推广“人文与医学”领域。