Ashok Kumar B S, Lakshman K, Jayaveea K N, Sheshadri Shekar D, Thippeswamy B S, Veerapur Veeresh P
Department of Pharmacognosy, Sri K.V. College of Pharmacy, M.G. Road, Chickballapur, Karnataka 562101, India.
Exp Toxicol Pathol. 2012 Jan;64(1-2):75-9. doi: 10.1016/j.etp.2010.06.009. Epub 2010 Jul 18.
The aim of this study was to investigate the antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant activities of methanolic extract of whole plant of Amaranthus viridis (MEAV) in alloxan (ALX) induced diabetic rats. Diabetes was confirmed after 5 days of single intraperitoneal injection of ALX (140 mg/kg) in albino Wister rats. MEAV (200 and 400 mg/kg) and glibenclamide (10 mg/kg, p.o.) orally administered daily for 15 days, blood was withdrawn for glucose determination on 0, 1, 10 and 15 days respectively. On the 15th day, overnight fasted rats were sacrificed and blood was collected for the determination of high density lipoproteins cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), total glycerides (TG) and total proteins (TP). For in vivo antioxidant activity of MEAV, liver tissues were homogenized and the assay of lipid peroxidation and was measured as Malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT) and total thiols (TT) were performed in control, ALX and MEAV treated rats. MEAV at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg showed significant reduction is blood glucose, lipid profiles and significant improvement in MDA, GSH, CAT and TT when compared to diabetic control group. In vitro α-amylase inhibition activity of MEAV was also studied. We concluded that MEAV possess antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant activities.
本研究旨在探讨绿穗苋全株甲醇提取物(MEAV)对四氧嘧啶(ALX)诱导的糖尿病大鼠的抗糖尿病、抗高血脂和抗氧化活性。在白化Wistar大鼠单次腹腔注射ALX(140 mg/kg)5天后确认糖尿病。将MEAV(200和400 mg/kg)和格列本脲(10 mg/kg,口服)每日口服给药15天,分别在第0、1、10和15天取血测定血糖。在第15天,处死过夜禁食的大鼠,收集血液以测定高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(VLDL-C)、总胆固醇(TC)、总甘油三酯(TG)和总蛋白(TP)。为了研究MEAV的体内抗氧化活性,将肝组织匀浆,并在对照、ALX和MEAV处理的大鼠中进行脂质过氧化测定,以丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和总硫醇(TT)进行测量。与糖尿病对照组相比,200和400 mg/kg剂量的MEAV在血糖、血脂谱方面有显著降低,在MDA、GSH、CAT和TT方面有显著改善。还研究了MEAV的体外α-淀粉酶抑制活性。我们得出结论,MEAV具有抗糖尿病、抗高血脂和抗氧化活性。