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乳腺癌女性的自我超越、精神健康与精神实践

Self-transcendence, spiritual well-being, and spiritual practices of women with breast cancer.

作者信息

Thomas Jeani C, Burton Mattie, Griffin Mary T Quinn, Fitzpatrick Joyce J

机构信息

Our Lady of Bellefonte Hospital in Ashland, KY, USA.

出版信息

J Holist Nurs. 2010 Jun;28(2):115-22. doi: 10.1177/0898010109358766.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

As women recover from the experience of breast cancer and its treatment, it is important for them to find meaning in their lives and to understand their experiences from a holistic perspective.

PURPOSE

This study was designed to provide additional information about how women and their experiences recovering from breast cancer. The specific purpose was to describe the relationship between self-transcendence and spiritual well-being, and to identify the spiritual practices used by older women recovering from breast cancer. The theoretical framework for this study was Reed's theory of self-transcendence.

SAMPLE

A total of 87 community-residing women who had been diagnosed with breast cancer within the past 5 years participated in the study.

RESULTS

There was a significant positive relationship between self-transcendence and spiritual well-being. The women used a mean of 9.72 spiritual practices with the most frequent being exercise, visiting a house of worship, and praying alone.

CONCLUSIONS

The study results provide further support for the theory of self-transcendence. Future research recommendations are to expand the research to include a larger, more diverse group of women of all ages and backgrounds who have been diagnosed with breast cancer.

摘要

未标注

随着女性从乳腺癌及其治疗经历中恢复过来,对她们来说,在生活中找到意义并从整体角度理解自己的经历非常重要。

目的

本研究旨在提供更多关于女性及其从乳腺癌中恢复经历的信息。具体目的是描述自我超越与精神幸福感之间的关系,并确定从乳腺癌中恢复的老年女性所采用的精神修行方式。本研究的理论框架是里德的自我超越理论。

样本

共有87名在过去5年内被诊断出患有乳腺癌的社区女性参与了该研究。

结果

自我超越与精神幸福感之间存在显著的正相关关系。这些女性平均采用9.72种精神修行方式,最常见的是锻炼、参观礼拜场所和独自祈祷。

结论

研究结果为自我超越理论提供了进一步支持。未来的研究建议是扩大研究范围,纳入更多不同年龄和背景、被诊断患有乳腺癌的女性群体。

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