坦桑尼亚城市中精神病症状的流行情况及其危险因素。
Prevalence of psychotic symptoms and their risk factors in urban Tanzania.
机构信息
WHO Collaborating Centre (Mental Health), Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, UK.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010 Jun;7(6):2514-25. doi: 10.3390/ijerph7062514. Epub 2010 Jun 10.
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of psychotic symptoms in urban Tanzania and their relationship with demographic, socio-economic and social factors. A random sample of 899 adults aged 15-59 was surveyed. The main outcome measure was endorsement of one or more psychotic symptoms identified by the Psychosis Screening Questionnaire. 3.9% respondents reported one or more psychotic symptoms in the preceding year. Significantly higher rates of symptoms were found in those who had recently experienced two or more stressful life events, those with CMD and people who had used cannabis in the preceding year.
摘要
本研究旨在确定坦桑尼亚城市中精神病症状的流行情况及其与人口统计学、社会经济和社会因素的关系。对随机抽取的 899 名 15-59 岁成年人进行了调查。主要结果测量指标是通过精神病筛查问卷确定的一个或多个精神病症状的出现。3.9%的受访者报告在过去一年中出现过一个或多个精神病症状。在最近经历过两次或两次以上压力生活事件的人、患有 CMD 的人以及过去一年中使用过大麻的人，症状的发生率显著更高。
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