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[卡泊三醇倍他米松二丙酸酯凝胶治疗头皮银屑病的综述]

[Calcipotriol plus betamethasone dipropionate gel in the treatment of scalp psoriasis. A review].

作者信息

Radtke M A, Herberger K, Kornek T, Augustin M

机构信息

Institut für Versorgungsforschung in der Dermatologie und bei Pflegeberufen - IVDP, Competenzzentrum Versorgungsforschung in der Dermatologie - CVderm, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2010 Sep;61(9):770-5. doi: 10.1007/s00105-010-1974-z.

Abstract

Scalp psoriasis has a significant psychosocial impact on individuals affecting their quality of life. It occurs in 50-80% of patients with psoriasis and may be the only affected area of the body. Current topical therapies for scalp psoriasis are difficult or unpleasant to apply, resulting in decreased adherence and efficacy. A combination of calcipotriol and betamethasone dipropionate in a gel formulation has been developed and approved in Germany for the treatment of scalp psoriasis. Multiple randomized controlled clinical trials have confirmed the efficacy and safety of the new formulation. After two weeks, 60% of patients showed significant improvement; this climbed to 70%, after eight weeks. It may be safely used for up to 52 weeks. No cases of atrophy, striae, or steroid purpura were noted in two 52-week studies. Although scalp psoriasis can often be adequately treated with topical therapy, there is a need for treatment recommendations and algorithms for severe forms and for patients with extended body involvement, taking the combination of systemic and topical treatment and the presence of comorbidities into account.

摘要

头皮银屑病对患者的心理社会状况有显著影响,进而影响其生活质量。银屑病患者中有50% - 80%会出现头皮银屑病,且头皮可能是身体唯一受影响的部位。目前用于治疗头皮银屑病的局部疗法使用起来困难或不适,导致依从性和疗效降低。一种卡泊三醇和二丙酸倍他米松的凝胶制剂已在德国研发并获批用于治疗头皮银屑病。多项随机对照临床试验证实了该新制剂的有效性和安全性。两周后,60%的患者有显著改善;八周后,这一比例升至70%。该制剂可安全使用长达52周。在两项为期52周的研究中,未观察到萎缩、萎缩纹或类固醇紫癜病例。尽管头皮银屑病通常可用局部疗法充分治疗,但对于严重形式以及身体受累范围广的患者,需要考虑全身治疗与局部治疗的联合应用以及合并症情况,制定治疗建议和方案。

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