Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, and Department of Rheumatology, St. Olavs Hospital, MTFS, Trondheim, 7489, Norway.
Clin Rheumatol. 2010 Nov;29(11):1317-22. doi: 10.1007/s10067-010-1534-z. Epub 2010 Jul 20.
Numerous patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) end their working career due to consequences of the disease. No publication has reported whether there is an independent association between patients' health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and employment status. The objective of the study was to investigate the association of paid work and HRQOL in patients with RA whilst controlling for demographics and disease severity. This was a cross-sectional study. Three hundred and ten patients were consecutively recruited from two Norwegians hospitals when commencing disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug treatment. Data on demographics, employment status, disease activity (DAS28-3), physical functioning, pain, tiredness, and HRQOL (SF-36) were collected. HRQOL were compared between 123 patients working full- or part-time and 187 patients not working due to disability pension, retirement, being students or "home workers". The regression analyses showed an independent positive association between paid work and the physical (p=001) and the mental component (p=012) of the SF-36 when controlling for demographics and disease severity. Paid work was statistically significantly associated with better HRQOL in patients with RA. The positive association of performing paid work and HRQOL imply that health care providers should thoroughly evaluate the possibilities for the patients to continue with paid work.
许多类风湿关节炎(RA)患者因疾病的后果而结束职业生涯。目前尚无文献报道患者的健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)与就业状况之间是否存在独立关联。本研究的目的是在控制人口统计学和疾病严重程度的情况下,调查 RA 患者有偿工作与 HRQOL 之间的关联。这是一项横断面研究。从挪威的两家医院招募了 310 名开始使用疾病修正抗风湿药物治疗的患者。收集了人口统计学、就业状况、疾病活动度(DAS28-3)、身体机能、疼痛、疲劳和 HRQOL(SF-36)的数据。将 123 名全职或兼职工作的患者与 187 名因残疾抚恤金、退休、学生或“家庭工人”而无法工作的患者的 HRQOL 进行比较。回归分析显示,在控制人口统计学和疾病严重程度后,有偿工作与 SF-36 的身体(p=0.012)和精神成分(p=0.012)呈独立正相关。有偿工作与 RA 患者的 HRQOL 呈统计学显著相关。从事有偿工作与 HRQOL 的正相关关系表明,医疗保健提供者应彻底评估患者继续从事有偿工作的可能性。