School of Dental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Eur J Dent Educ. 2010 Aug;14(3):133-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0579.2009.00601.x.
The General Dental Council expects professionalism to be embedded and assessed through-out the undergraduate dental programme. Curricula need therefore to accommodate these recommendations. A stroll poll of UK dental schools provided a basis for understanding the current methods of teaching and assessing professionalism. All respondent schools recognised the importance of professionalism and reported that this was taught and assessed within their curriculum. For most the methods involved were largely traditional, relying on lectures and seminars taught throughout the course. The most common form of assessment was by grading and providing formative feedback after a clinical encounter. Whilst clinical skills and knowledge can perhaps be readily taught and assessed using traditional methods, those involved in education are challenged to identify and implement effective methods of not only teaching, but also assessing professionalism. A variety of standalone methods need to be developed that assess professionalism and this will, in turn, allow the effectiveness of teaching methods to be assessed.
英国牙科理事会期望在整个本科牙科课程中嵌入和评估专业精神。因此,课程需要适应这些建议。对英国牙科学校的一项随机调查为了解当前教学和评估专业精神的方法提供了基础。所有参与调查的学校都认识到专业精神的重要性,并报告说这在他们的课程中得到了教授和评估。对于大多数学校来说,所采用的方法在很大程度上是传统的,依赖于整个课程中的讲座和研讨会。最常见的评估形式是通过临床接触后的评分和提供形成性反馈。虽然临床技能和知识可以通过传统方法进行教授和评估,但教育工作者面临的挑战是不仅要确定和实施有效的教学方法,还要确定和实施有效的评估专业精神的方法。需要开发各种独立的方法来评估专业精神,这反过来又可以评估教学方法的有效性。