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结直肠癌幸存者的锻炼体验和偏好:化疗后立即进行锻炼康复计划的定性研究结果。

Colorectal cancer survivors' exercise experiences and preferences: qualitative findings from an exercise rehabilitation programme immediately after chemotherapy.

机构信息

School of Human Movement Studies, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld. 4072, Australia.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2011 Mar;20(2):257-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2010.01214.x.

Abstract

Little is known about cancer survivors' experiences with and preferences for exercise programmes offered during rehabilitation (immediately after cancer treatment). This study documented colorectal cancer survivors' experiences in an exercise rehabilitation programme and their preferences for programme content and delivery. At the completion of 12 weeks of supervised exercise, 10 participants took part in one-on-one semi-structured interviews. Data from these interviews were coded, and themes were identified using qualitative software. Key findings were that most participants experienced improvements in treatment symptoms, including reduced fatigue and increased energy and confidence to do activities of daily living. They also reported that interactions with the exercise trainer and a flexible programme delivery were important aspects of the intervention. Most participants reported that they preferred having a choice of exercise, starting to exercise within a month after completing treatment, having supervision and maintaining a one-on-one format. Frustrations included scheduling conflicts and a lack of a transition out of the programme. The findings indicate that colorectal cancers experience benefits from exercise offered immediately after treatment and prefer individual attention from exercise staff. They further indicate directions for the implementation of future exercise programmes with this population.

摘要

关于癌症康复期(癌症治疗后立即)提供的运动项目,癌症幸存者的体验和偏好知之甚少。本研究记录了结直肠癌幸存者在运动康复计划中的体验,以及他们对计划内容和交付的偏好。在完成 12 周的监督锻炼后,10 名参与者参加了一对一的半结构化访谈。使用定性软件对这些访谈数据进行编码,并确定主题。主要发现是,大多数参与者经历了治疗症状的改善,包括疲劳减轻、日常活动的能量和信心增加。他们还报告说,与运动教练的互动和灵活的方案交付是干预的重要方面。大多数参与者表示,他们更喜欢有选择锻炼的机会,在完成治疗后一个月内开始锻炼,接受监督并保持一对一的模式。挫折包括日程安排冲突和缺乏计划过渡。研究结果表明,结直肠癌患者从治疗后立即提供的运动中受益,并希望得到运动工作人员的个别关注。它们进一步为为该人群实施未来的运动计划指明了方向。

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