Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010 Aug;195(2):393-7. doi: 10.2214/AJR.09.3500.
The aim of this study was to evaluate patients' barriers against colorectal cancer screening tests and to assess patients' preferences and cost influences for CT colonography (CTC) in a nonadherent urban subpopulation.
Patients who had been offered colorectal cancer screening but were nonadherent were asked to participate in this questionnaire study. Patients' demographic information was obtained, and patients' reasons for not being screened were explored. Subjects were given an information sheet that described a CTC procedure and then were asked about their willingness to undergo CTC and about other relevant factors, such as fees.
One hundred seventy-five patients were invited to participate; 53 declined and 54 did not respond, which left 68 subjects to be included in the analysis. After being informed about CTC screening, most (83%) subjects stated that they would be willing to undergo a CTC study. However, 70% stated that they would not be willing to pay out-of-pocket fees if insurance did not cover the study, and even among the 30% who were willing to pay the fees, the average amount they were willing to pay (mean, $244; median, $150) was well below currently charged rates.
Our study suggests that most nonadherent patients would be willing to undergo CTC as long as out-of-pocket fees are reasonable.
本研究旨在评估患者对结直肠癌筛查检测的障碍,并评估非依从城市亚人群对 CT 结肠成像(CTC)的偏好和费用影响。
邀请接受过结直肠癌筛查但不依从的患者参与这项问卷调查研究。获取患者的人口统计学信息,并探讨患者未接受筛查的原因。向受试者提供一份描述 CTC 程序的信息表,然后询问他们是否愿意接受 CTC 检查以及其他相关因素,如费用。
邀请了 175 名患者参与;53 人拒绝,54 人未回复,因此有 68 名患者被纳入分析。在得知 CTC 筛查后,大多数(83%)患者表示愿意接受 CTC 检查。然而,70%的患者表示,如果保险不涵盖该研究,他们不愿意自费支付费用,即使在愿意支付费用的 30%患者中,他们愿意支付的平均金额(均值,$244;中位数,$150)远低于目前的收费标准。
我们的研究表明,只要自费费用合理,大多数不依从的患者都愿意接受 CTC。