癌症后的获益发现：乐观、闯入性思维和社会环境的作用。
Benefit finding after cancer: the role of optimism, intrusive thinking and social environment.
机构信息
Griffith University, Cancer Council Queensland and University of Queensland, Australia.
出版信息
J Health Psychol. 2011 Jan;16(1):169-77. doi: 10.1177/1359105310371555. Epub 2010 Jul 23.
PURPOSE
Benefit finding after cancer is common. The mechanism for this may include cognitive processing of the cancer trauma within a supportive social context.
METHODS
Cross-sectional survey of 439 cancer patients assessing optimism, intrusion, avoidance, social support and constraints, anxiety, depression, QOL, benefit finding.
RESULTS
Benefit finding was predicted by female gender, greater optimism, high intrusive thinking, high social support and constraints.
CONCLUSIONS
The role of social constraints in the generation of benefit finding is unclear. Future research should assess how the specific nature of intrusive thoughts may influence benefit finding over time and how social environment interacts with this.
目的
癌症患者中常见的益处发现。其机制可能包括在支持性社会环境中对癌症创伤进行认知处理。
方法
对 439 名癌症患者进行横断面调查，评估乐观、闯入、回避、社会支持和限制、焦虑、抑郁、生活质量、益处发现。
结果
益处发现由女性、更大的乐观、更高的侵入性思维、更高的社会支持和限制来预测。
结论
社会约束在益处发现中的作用尚不清楚。未来的研究应该评估侵入性思维的具体性质如何随时间影响益处发现，以及社会环境如何与之相互作用。
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