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开发一款数字助听器以满足巴西政府第 587 号令(APAC)。

Development of a digital hearing aid to meet the Brazilian Government's Ordinance 587 (APAC).

机构信息

Medical School of the Sao Paulo University, Brazil.

出版信息

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2010 May-Jun;76(3):332-9. doi: 10.1590/S1808-86942010000300011.

DOI:10.1590/S1808-86942010000300011
PMID:20658013
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9442268/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

The treatment of sensorineural hearing loss is based on hearing aids, also known as individual sound amplification devices. The hearing aids purchased by the Brazilian Government, aiming at fulfilling public policies, are based on dedicated components, which bring about benefits, but also render them expensive and may impair repair services after manufacture's warranty expires.

AIM

to design digital behind-the-ear hearing aids built from standardized components coming from the very supply chain of these manufacturers.

STUDY DESIGN

experimental.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

to identify the supply chain of these manufacturers, request samples and set up hearing aids in the laboratory.

RESULTS

The developed hearing aids did not show lesser electroacoustic characteristics when compared to those acquired by the Government, also being tested by the same reference international technical standard.

CONCLUSION

It is possible to develop digital behind-the-ear hearing aids based on off-the-shelf components from hearing aid manufacturers' supply chain. Their advantages include low operational costs - for acquisition (with clear advantages for the Government) and service (advantage for the patient).

摘要

背景:感音神经性听力损失的治疗基于助听器,也称为个体声音放大设备。巴西政府购买的助听器旨在满足公共政策,采用专用组件,带来了好处,但也使它们昂贵,并可能在制造商保修期满后损害维修服务。

目的:设计来自制造商供应链的标准化组件的数字耳背式助听器。

研究设计:实验性。

材料和方法:确定这些制造商的供应链,要求样本并在实验室中设置助听器。

结果:与政府购买的助听器相比,所开发的助听器在电声特性方面没有显示出较差的特性,并且也经过了相同的国际参考技术标准的测试。

结论:可以基于助听器制造商供应链的现成组件开发数字耳背式助听器。其优点包括低成本——采购成本(对政府有明显优势)和服务成本(对患者有利)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c6/9442268/06657811e613/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c6/9442268/f646403acf9a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c6/9442268/62dbe038233f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c6/9442268/ff33efb7bc96/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c6/9442268/0988c51273cf/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c6/9442268/06657811e613/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c6/9442268/f646403acf9a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c6/9442268/62dbe038233f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c6/9442268/ff33efb7bc96/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c6/9442268/0988c51273cf/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c6/9442268/06657811e613/gr5.jpg

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A prospective multi-centre study of the benefits of bilateral hearing aids.一项关于双侧助听器益处的前瞻性多中心研究。
Ear Hear. 2008 Dec;29(6):930-41. doi: 10.1097/aud.0b013e31818713a8.
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Cost-effectiveness of hearing aids in the hearing-impaired elderly: a probabilistic approach.助听器对老年听力障碍者的成本效益:一种概率方法。
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Adaptive dynamic range optimization (ADRO): a digital amplification strategy for hearing aids and cochlear implants.自适应动态范围优化(ADRO):一种用于助听器和人工耳蜗的数字放大策略。
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Who wants a hearing aid? Personality profiles of hearing aid seekers.谁想要助听器?助听器寻求者的性格特征。
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Speech-language and educational consequences of unilateral hearing loss in children.儿童单侧听力损失的言语语言及教育后果
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