McElligott Deborah
Office of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.
J Holist Nurs. 2010 Dec;28(4):251-9. doi: 10.1177/0898010110376321. Epub 2010 Jul 26.
To build on current knowledge and definitions of healing to further analyze and clarify the concepts as it relates to nursing practice and care of the conscious adult patient.
Literature surrounding previous concept analyses and definitions of healing were reviewed. Using the process outlined by Walker and Avant, model, borderline, related, and contrary patient case examples with brief rationale are presented.
Theoretical definition: Healing is as a positive, subjective, unpredictable process involving transformation to new sense of wholeness, spiritual transcendence, and reinterpretation of life. Operational Definition: Healing is the personal experience of transcending suffering and transforming to wholeness.
Nurses, through transpersonal caring, and patients, through beliefs and their innate healing abilities/nature/God, may mediate the healing process. As nurses focus on the International Year of the Nurse and global health, it is paramount that healing, a major tenet of nursing, be explored and analyzed to increase understanding for both nurses and patients.
基于当前有关康复的知识和定义,进一步分析并阐明与有意识的成年患者的护理实践及护理相关的概念。
回顾了围绕以往康复概念分析和定义的文献。采用沃克和阿万特概述的过程,给出了典型、临界、相关和相反的患者案例示例及简要理由。
理论定义:康复是一个积极、主观、不可预测的过程,涉及向新的完整感的转变、精神超越和对生活的重新诠释。操作定义:康复是超越痛苦并转变为完整的个人体验。
护士通过超个人关怀,患者通过信念及其内在的康复能力/天性/上帝,可能会调节康复过程。随着护士关注国际护士年和全球健康,作为护理的一个主要原则,探索和分析康复对于增进护士和患者双方的理解至关重要。