Environmental and Occupational Health, Migrant Clinicians Network, Austin, Texas, USA.
J Agromedicine. 2010 Jul;15(3):192-9. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2010.486333.
This commentary offers a worker's perspective on agricultural health and safety and describes (1) the historical exemption of agriculture from regulatory oversight and barriers encountered due to lack of regulations and poor enforcement of the existing standards; (2) the effect of immigration status on worker protections; and (3) the basic desire for economic survival and how this impacts worker health and safety. The commentary describes two models to reduce hazards at work that illustrate how workers' perspectives can be incorporated successfully at the policy level and during the intervention development process and puts forth recommendations for employers, researchers, and funding agencies to facilitate the integration of workers' perspectives into occupational health and safety in agriculture. Ultimately, improved worker protection requires systemic policy and regulatory changes as well as strong enforcement of existing regulations. This commentary summarizes the presentation, "Ground View: Perspectives of Hired Workers," at the Agricultural Safety and Health Council of America/National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health conference, "Be Safe, Be Profitable: Protecting Workers in Agriculture," January 27-28, 2010, Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas.
本评论从工人的视角出发探讨农业健康与安全问题,阐述了以下内容:(1) 历史上,农业领域一直不受监管,法规缺失且执行不力,由此造成了监管障碍;(2) 移民身份对工人保护的影响;(3) 工人为了经济生存的基本需求,以及这一需求如何影响工人的健康与安全。本文介绍了两种减少工作场所危害的模式,阐明了工人视角如何成功地融入政策层面和干预措施的制定过程,最后还为雇主、研究人员和资助机构提出了建议,以促进工人视角在农业职业健康与安全领域的融入。归根结底,要加强对工人的保护,需要从体制政策和法规执行两方面进行改革。本文概述了在“美国农业安全与健康理事会/美国国家职业安全与健康研究所会议”上题为“立足实际:雇工的观点”的演讲内容,此次会议的主题是“安全与盈利:保护农业劳动者”,于 2010 年 1 月 27 日至 28 日在德克萨斯州达拉斯/沃思堡市举行。