Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 130024 Changchun, People's Republic of China.
J Phys Chem A. 2010 Sep 2;114(34):9057-68. doi: 10.1021/jp102421g.
The mechanisms and dynamics studies of the multichannel reactions of CH(2)FCF(2)OCHF(2) + OH (R1) and CH(2)FOCH(2)F + OH (R2) have been carried out theoretically. Three hydrogen abstraction channels and two displacement processes are found for reaction R1, whereas there are two hydrogen abstraction channels and one displacement process for reaction R2. The minimum energy paths are optimized at the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level, and the energy profiles are further refined by interpolated single-point energies (ISPE) method at the BMC-QCISD level of theory. By means of canonical variational transition state theory with small-curvature tunneling correction, the rate constants of reactions R1 and R2 are obtained over the temperature range of 220-2000 K. The rate constants are in good agreement with the experimental data for reaction R1 and estimated data for reaction R2. The Arrhenius expression k(1) = 1.62 x 10(-20) T(2.75) exp(-1011/T) for reaction R1 and k(2) = 3.40 x 10(-21) T(3.04) exp(-384/T) for reaction R2 over 220-2000 K are obtained. Furthermore, to further reveal the thermodynamics properties, the enthalpies of formation of reactants CH(2)FCF(2)OCHF(2), CH(2)FOCH(2)F, and the product radicals CHFCF(2)OCHF(2), CH(2)FCF(2)OCF(2), and CHFOCH(2)F are calculated by using isodesmic reactions.
已经从理论上研究了 CH(2)FCF(2)OCHF(2) + OH (R1) 和 CH(2)FOCH(2)F + OH (R2) 的多通道反应的机理和动力学。对于反应 R1,发现了三个氢提取通道和两个取代过程,而对于反应 R2,则有两个氢提取通道和一个取代过程。在 B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平下优化了最低能量路径,并通过插值单点能量(ISPE)方法在 BMC-QCISD 理论水平下进一步细化了能量曲线。通过小曲率隧道修正的正则变分过渡态理论,得到了 220-2000 K 温度范围内反应 R1 和 R2 的速率常数。反应 R1 的速率常数与实验数据吻合良好,反应 R2 的速率常数与估计数据吻合良好。反应 R1 的 Arrhenius 表达式为 k(1) = 1.62 x 10(-20) T(2.75) exp(-1011/T),反应 R2 的 Arrhenius 表达式为 k(2) = 3.40 x 10(-21) T(3.04) exp(-384/T),适用于 220-2000 K 的范围。此外,为了进一步揭示热力学性质,通过等电子反应计算了反应物 CH(2)FCF(2)OCHF(2)、CH(2)FOCH(2)F 和产物自由基 CHFCF(2)OCHF(2)、CH(2)FCF(2)OCF(2)和 CHFOCH(2)F 的生成焓。