Sun Hao, Gong Hongwei, Pan Xiumei, Hao Lizhu, Sun ChiaChung, Wang Rongshun, Huang Xuri
Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Road 5268, Changchun, Jilin 130024, PR China.
J Phys Chem A. 2009 May 21;113(20):5951-7. doi: 10.1021/jp9006262.
A direct ab initio dynamics method was used to study the mechanism and kinetics of the reaction CF(3)CHFOCH(3) + OH. Two reaction channels, R1 and R2, were found, corresponding to H-abstraction from a CH(3) group and a CHF group, respectively. The potential energy surface (PES) information was obtained at the G3(MP2)//MP2/6-311G(d,p) level. The standard enthalpies of formation for the reactant (CF(3)CHFOCH(3)) and products (CF(3)CHFOCH(2) and CF(3)CFOCH(3)) were evaluated via isodesmic reactions at the same level. Furthermore, the rate constants of two channels were calculated using the canonical variational transition state theory (CVT) with small-curvature tunneling (SCT) contributions over a wide temperature range of 200-3000 K. The dynamic calculations demonstrate that reaction R1 dominates the overall reaction when the temperature is lower than 800 K whereas reaction R2 becomes more competitive in the higher temperature range. The calculated rate constants and branching ratios are both in good agreement with the available experimental values.
采用直接从头算动力学方法研究反应CF(3)CHFOCH(3) + OH的反应机理和动力学。发现了两个反应通道,分别为R1和R2,它们分别对应于从甲基和CHF基团上夺取氢原子。在G3(MP2)//MP2/6-311G(d,p)水平上获得了势能面(PES)信息。通过在同一水平上的等键反应评估了反应物(CF(3)CHFOCH(3))和产物(CF(3)CHFOCH(2)和CF(3)CFOCH(3))的标准生成焓。此外,使用正则变分过渡态理论(CVT)并考虑小曲率隧道效应(SCT),在200 - 3000 K的宽温度范围内计算了两个通道的速率常数。动力学计算表明,当温度低于800 K时,反应R1主导整个反应,而在较高温度范围内反应R2更具竞争力。计算得到的速率常数和分支比均与现有的实验值吻合良好。