Beliaev A V, Ryzhin S M, Dubov A M
Klin Khir (1962). 1991(3):42-4.
In intravenous administration of magnesium sulphate, the postoperative shivering was cupped off in 87.8% of the patients. The mean effective dosage of the preparation was 32.2 mg/kg of body weight. In rapid intravenous administration of the preparation, in 3% of the patients, the nausea and vomiting+ occurred. Hypotension (3% of cases) and ++re-curarization of the mandibular muscles (3%) were eliminated by means of the intravenous administration of calcium chloride. Cupping off the shivering permitted to prevent the hypothermal reaction after the operation and narcosis.
静脉注射硫酸镁时,87.8%的患者术后寒战得到控制。该制剂的平均有效剂量为32.2毫克/千克体重。快速静脉注射该制剂时,3%的患者出现恶心和呕吐。通过静脉注射氯化钙消除了低血压(3%的病例)和下颌肌肉再箭毒化(3%)。控制寒战有助于预防术后和麻醉后的体温过低反应。