School of Social Work and Department of Community Health, Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Tegeler Hall, 3550 Lindell Boulevard, MO 63103, USA.
J Psychiatr Res. 2011 Mar;45(3):347-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.06.016. Epub 2010 Jul 31.
This study examined the sociodemographic, behavioral, psychiatric, and substance use correlates of three forms of reckless driving using a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults. Participants were 43,093 adults from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Interviewers administered the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule--DSM-IV version (AUDADIS-IV). This measure provides extensive sociodemographic data as well as diagnoses for mood, anxiety, personality, and substance use disorders. Reckless driving was significantly associated with male gender, lower levels of income, being born in the U.S., and numerous forms of antisocial behaviors. Fully adjusted models revealed significant effects with respect to substance use disorders across categories of reckless drivers with those having their licenses revoked or suspended being particularly more likely to be diagnosed with antisocial (AOR = 3.35, 95% CI = 2.54, 4.42) and paranoid personality disorder (AOR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.07, 2.29). All three reckless driving groups were more likely to have a family history of antisocial behavior than non-reckless drivers. Study findings provide information from which targeted behavioral interventions can be applied.
本研究使用美国成年人的全国代表性样本,考察了三种鲁莽驾驶形式的社会人口统计学、行为、精神和物质使用相关因素。参与者为来自国家酒精流行病学调查和相关条件(NESARC)的 43093 名成年人。访谈员采用酒精使用障碍及相关障碍访谈表 - DSM-IV 版本(AUDADIS-IV)进行评估。该测量方法提供了广泛的社会人口统计学数据,以及情绪、焦虑、人格和物质使用障碍的诊断。鲁莽驾驶与男性性别、较低的收入水平、在美国出生以及多种反社会行为显著相关。完全调整后的模型显示,鲁莽驾驶者在物质使用障碍类别方面存在显著影响,其驾照被吊销或暂停的驾驶者尤其更有可能被诊断为反社会(AOR = 3.35,95%CI = 2.54,4.42)和偏执型人格障碍(AOR = 1.56,95%CI = 1.07,2.29)。所有三种鲁莽驾驶群体都比非鲁莽驾驶者更有可能有反社会行为的家族史。研究结果提供了可以应用的针对性行为干预信息。