Grant Bridget F, Dawson Deborah A, Stinson Frederick S, Chou Patricia S, Kay Ward, Pickering Roger
Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Suite 514, 6000 Executive Boulevard, MSC 7003, Bethesda, MD 20892-7003, USA.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2003 Jul 20;71(1):7-16. doi: 10.1016/s0376-8716(03)00070-x.
the purpose of this study was to assess the test-retest reliability of newly introduced or revised modules of the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV), including alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression, and selected DSM-IV axis I and II psychiatric disorders.
kappa and intraclass correlation coefficients were calculated for the AUDADIS-IV modules using a test-retest design among a total of 2657 respondents, in subsets of approximately 400, randomly drawn from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC).
reliabilities for alcohol consumption, tobacco use and family history of major depression measures were good to excellent, while reliabilities for selected DSM-IV axis I and II disorders were fair to good. The reliabilities of dimensional symptom scales of DSM-IV axis I and axis II disorders exceeded those of their dichotomous diagnostic counterparts and were generally in the good to excellent range.
the high reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric disorder modules found in this study suggests that the AUDADIS-IV can be a useful tool in various research settings, particularly in studies of the general population, the target population for which it was designed.
本研究的目的是评估新引入或修订的《酒精使用障碍及相关残疾访谈表第四版》(AUDADIS-IV)模块的重测信度,这些模块包括饮酒情况、吸烟情况、抑郁症家族史以及部分《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第四版》(DSM-IV)轴I和轴II精神障碍。
采用重测设计,在从全国酒精及相关状况流行病学调查(NESARC)中随机抽取的约400人的子集中,对总共2657名受访者计算AUDADIS-IV模块的kappa系数和组内相关系数。
饮酒情况、吸烟情况以及重度抑郁症家族史测量的信度良好到优秀,而部分DSM-IV轴I和轴II障碍的信度一般到良好。DSM-IV轴I和轴II障碍的维度症状量表的信度超过了二分诊断对应量表,且总体处于良好到优秀范围。
本研究中发现的饮酒情况、吸烟情况、抑郁症家族史和精神障碍模块的高信度表明,AUDADIS-IV在各种研究环境中可能是一个有用的工具,特别是在针对其设计的目标人群——普通人群的研究中。