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[不同生物活性物质对蚊子感染疟原虫易感性影响的实验研究。2. 除草剂和杀菌剂]

[An experimental study of the effect of different biologically active substances on the susceptibility of mosquitoes to the causative agent of malaria. 2. Herbicides and fungicides].

作者信息

Iakubovich V Ia, Zakharova N F, Chunina L M, Ganushkina L A

出版信息

Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1991 Jan-Feb(1):6-8.

PMID:2067482
Abstract

The feasibility was determined of influencing Ae. aegypti sensitivity to bird malaria agent P. gallinaceum by sublethal concentrations of herbicides (ordram and propanide) and fungicides (fundozol and blue vitriol) introduced into the larvae habitation medium or into the imago feed. No stable changes in the infectivity of test female individuals, as compared to the control, have been observed. Specific action of the group of preparations under study has been noted. It has been shown that the use of herbicides causes a decrease in some parameters of the vector potential (survival and aggressiveness) of the survived insects, however, it is accompanied by a tendency towards enhanced invasion by malaria plasmodia. The treatment of larvae with fungicides has less effect on the viability of the imago and their reaction to the prey, however, unlike herbicides, fungicides are associated with a tendency towards reduced Ae. aegypti sensitivity to P. gallinaceum. When fungicides are added to the imago feed the indexes of test female individuals infectivity do not differ from the control ones.

摘要

通过将亚致死浓度的除草剂(恶草酮和丙草胺)和杀菌剂(多菌灵和蓝矾)引入幼虫栖息介质或成虫饲料中,研究了影响埃及伊蚊对禽疟原虫敏感性的可行性。与对照组相比,未观察到受试雌蚊个体的感染力有稳定变化。已注意到所研究制剂组的特定作用。结果表明,使用除草剂会导致存活昆虫的一些媒介潜能参数(存活率和攻击性)下降,然而,这伴随着疟原虫侵袭增强的趋势。用杀菌剂处理幼虫对成虫的活力及其对猎物的反应影响较小,然而,与除草剂不同,杀菌剂与埃及伊蚊对鸡疟原虫敏感性降低的趋势有关。当在成虫饲料中添加杀菌剂时,受试雌蚊个体的感染力指标与对照组无差异。

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