Brytek-Matera Anna
Zakład Psychologii Ogó1nej Uniwersytetu Slaskiego w Katowicach.
Psychiatr Pol. 2010 Mar-Apr;44(2):267-75.
Definition of factors influencing negative body image among obese women and analysis of the relationship between body dissatisfaction and personality variables.
63 patients participated in this study. The mean age of the obese subjects was 41.90 years (SD +/- 12.23) and the mean body mass index (BMI) was 37.09 kg/m2 (SD +/- 8.09). The control group consisted of 60 women with normal body weight. The Body Dissatisfaction Scale of EDI (Garner et al., 1984), the Self-Esteem Inventory (Coopersmith, 1983) and the Brief COPE (Carver, 1997) were used in the study.
In the clinical sample of women suffering from obesity, we have found a correlation between body dissatisfaction and behavioural disengagement, four dimensions of self-esteem (general, social, family and professional) and coping strategies focused on planning and positive reinterpretation. The regression analysis revealed that use of emotional support, planning and general self-esteem were predictive factors for the body dissatisfaction in obesity.
Body dissatisfaction seriously influences the social, professional and emotional obese women's self.
确定影响肥胖女性负面身体形象的因素，并分析身体不满与人格变量之间的关系。
63名患者参与了本研究。肥胖受试者的平均年龄为41.90岁（标准差±12.23），平均体重指数（BMI）为37.09kg/m²（标准差±8.09）。对照组由60名体重正常的女性组成。本研究使用了EDI身体不满量表（加纳等人，1984年）、自尊量表（库珀史密斯，1983年）和简易应对方式问卷（卡弗，1997年）。
在肥胖女性的临床样本中，我们发现身体不满与行为脱离、自尊的四个维度（总体、社交、家庭和职业）以及侧重于计划和积极重新诠释的应对策略之间存在相关性。回归分析表明，使用情感支持、计划和总体自尊是肥胖中身体不满的预测因素。
身体不满严重影响肥胖女性的社交、职业和情感自我。
