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“如果他们与我一起笑,而不是嘲笑我,那就更好了”:女性应对肥胖相关污名化的幽默作用。

"Better If They Laugh with Me than at Me": The Role of Humor in Coping with Obesity-Related Stigma in Women.

机构信息

Institute of Psychology, University of Gdańsk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland.

Department of Psychology, Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdańsk, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 28;18(15):7974. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18157974.

Abstract

This study investigated the role of perceived stigmatization in the relationship between humor styles and coping with stress among young women suffering from stigma due to obesity. In the 21st century, obesity is an increasing global health issue with many physical and mental consequences for obese women. As a chronic stigmatizing disease, it requires that the affected individuals cope with social consequences; women with obesity are more prone to such consequences than men. Humor fosters the breaking of stereotypes and alleviating the consequences of stigmatization. A total of 127 young adult women (age = 25.74, = 2.73) participated in the study ( = 54 with overfat and = 73 with healthy fat). Participants filled out the Humor Styles Questionnaire, Perceived Stigmatization Questionnaire, and the Brief COPE Scale. Anthropometric data were gathered using a body composition analyzer. Results indicate that, when perceiving hostile behaviors toward themselves and using humor as a coping strategy, women with overfat select maladaptive styles of humor (i.e., self-defeating and aggressive styles). Women with overfat were also more likely to use humor as a coping strategy in difficult situations. Furthermore, none of the participants were satisfied with their body mass. At the same time, among women without obesity, a lack of compliments was not treated as a problem, even if they had high body fat.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨感知污名化在肥胖女性因肥胖而遭受污名化的情况下幽默风格与应对压力之间关系中的作用。在 21 世纪,肥胖是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,肥胖女性会面临许多身体和心理方面的后果。肥胖作为一种慢性污名化疾病,需要患者应对社会后果;与男性相比,肥胖女性更容易受到此类后果的影响。幽默有助于打破刻板印象和减轻污名化的后果。共有 127 名年轻成年女性(年龄 = 25.74,标准差 = 2.73)参与了这项研究(超重者 = 54 人,健康体重者 = 73 人)。参与者填写了幽默风格问卷、感知污名化问卷和简短应对量表。使用身体成分分析仪收集了人体测量数据。结果表明,当超重女性感知到针对自己的敌对行为并将幽默作为应对策略时,她们会选择适应不良的幽默风格(即自我挫败和攻击性风格)。超重女性在困难情况下也更倾向于使用幽默作为应对策略。此外,没有参与者对自己的体重感到满意。与此同时,在没有肥胖的女性中,即使体脂率较高,缺乏赞美也不会被视为问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d26/8345701/8deb7ab5c426/ijerph-18-07974-g001.jpg

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