乐观的证据：行为疗法和动机访谈在青少年药物滥用治疗中的应用。
Evidence for optimism: behavior therapies and motivational interviewing in adolescent substance abuse treatment.
机构信息
Community-Based Intervention Research Group, College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
出版信息
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2010 Jul;19(3):527-45. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2010.03.006.
Abstract
This article reviews behavior therapies, motivational interviewing interventions, and combined behavioral-psychosocial therapies across 34 peer-reviewed publications. Studies were included if they involved youth with alcohol and other drug (AOD) use, included measures of AOD outcomes, and used controlled research designs with a control or comparison condition. The level of empirical support of the interventions was evaluated using established guidelines. The article determined that behavior therapies were "probably efficacious," and motivational interviewing interventions easily met the criteria for "promising." Because of small sample sizes, combined behavioral-psychosocial therapies marginally met the criteria for "promising." The findings from this article underscore the value of individual and group behavior therapies and motivational interviewing in helping reduce mild to serious AOD use among adolescents.
摘要
本文综述了行为疗法、动机性访谈干预以及 34 项同行评审文献中的行为-心理社会联合疗法。如果研究涉及有酒精和其他药物（AOD）使用问题的青少年，且包含 AOD 结果的衡量标准，并使用具有对照或比较条件的对照研究设计，则将其纳入研究。使用既定准则评估干预措施的实证支持程度。文章确定行为疗法“可能有效”，而动机性访谈干预则轻松满足“有前途”的标准。由于样本量较小，行为-心理社会联合疗法勉强符合“有前途”的标准。本文的研究结果强调了个体和团体行为疗法以及动机性访谈在帮助减少青少年轻度至重度 AOD 使用方面的价值。
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