Panasiuk Lech, Mierzecki Artur, Wdowiak Leszek, Paprzycki Piotr, Lukas Witold, Godycki-Cwirko Maciej
Department for Post-Graduate Education, Institute of Agricultural Medicine, Lublin, Poland.
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2010;17(1):133-8.
Cigarette smoking is the strongest modifiable factor, which shortens the life span and deteriorates the quality of life. It increases the risk of development of cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory system diseases. The objective of the study was evaluation of the prevalence of cigarette smoking among the adult population of the Lublin Region, and investigation of the relationship between nicotinism and respondents? place of residence, and other selected socio-economic factors. Data concerning the cigarette smoking habit was obtained from 3,993 people - 2,447 females and 1,546 males; 23.0 percent of respondents in the study were smokers - 35.6 percent of males and 15.1 percent of females. The percentage of male smokers was similar in rural and urban areas. Urban females were smokers more often than those living in rural areas. A decrease was noted in the difference which has been observed to-date between the percentage of urban and rural female smokers. The highest percentage of smokers occurred among the population aged 41-50, while the lowest - among the youngest and the oldest respondents. The percentage of smoking farmers was lower than that of respondents performing non-agricultural occupations, also among rural inhabitants. Those who were occupationally active were smokers more frequently than those not engaged in occupational activity. The lowest percentage of smokers was noted among respondents who had the highest education level, while the highest percentage was observed among those who had vocational education.
吸烟是最主要的可改变因素，它会缩短寿命并降低生活质量。吸烟会增加患癌症、心血管疾病和呼吸系统疾病的风险。本研究的目的是评估卢布林地区成年人口中的吸烟率，并调查烟瘾与受访者居住地以及其他选定社会经济因素之间的关系。有关吸烟习惯的数据来自3993人，其中女性2447人，男性1546人；研究中的受访者中有23.0%是吸烟者，男性为35.6%，女性为15.1%。农村和城市地区男性吸烟者的比例相似。城市女性吸烟者比农村女性更常见。城乡女性吸烟者比例之间迄今观察到的差异有所减小。吸烟者比例最高的是41至50岁的人群，而最低的是最年轻和最年长的受访者。在农村居民中，吸烟农民的比例低于从事非农业职业的受访者。在职人员吸烟的频率高于非在职人员。受教育程度最高的受访者中吸烟者比例最低，而接受职业教育的受访者中吸烟者比例最高。
