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多流 RSVP 中外源和内源性提示的差异效应:对注意瞬脱理论的启示。

Differential effects of exogenous and endogenous cueing in multi-stream RSVP: implications for theories of attentional blink.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, School of Educational Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

Exp Brain Res. 2010 Sep;205(3):415-22. doi: 10.1007/s00221-010-2377-1. Epub 2010 Aug 5.

Abstract

The attentional blink (AB) refers to the finding that performance on the second of two targets (T1 and T2) in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) stream is impaired when the targets are presented within 200-500 ms. To explore the possible interaction between spatial attentional orienting and temporary attentional deficits, this study used central (endogenous) and peripheral (exogenous) cues in a multi-stream RSVP task and compared the endogenous and exogenous cueing effects inside and outside of the AB period. While the endogenous cueing effect was constant in magnitude over time, the exogenous cueing effect was significantly larger inside than outside of the AB period. Theoretical implications of these findings for the interaction between attention mechanisms in spatial and temporal domains are discussed.

摘要

注意瞬脱(AB)是指在快速序列视觉呈现(RSVP)流中,当两个目标(T1 和 T2)在 200-500ms 内呈现时,第二个目标的表现会受到损害。为了探索空间注意定向和暂时注意缺陷之间可能的相互作用,本研究在多流 RSVP 任务中使用了中央(内源性)和外周(外源性)线索,并比较了 AB 期内外的内源性和外源性线索效应。虽然内源性线索效应在时间上保持恒定,但在外源性线索效应在内源性线索效应之外显著更大。这些发现对空间和时间域中注意机制相互作用的理论意义进行了讨论。

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