Forth Park Hospital, Kirkcaldy, NHS Fife, Scotland, UK.
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2010 Dec;24(6):807-18. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2010.04.004. Epub 2010 Aug 4.
The arguments in favour of recertification have been made cogently. Doctors in the UK on the whole continue to enjoy the trust and respect of their patients and the general public, but the Shipman enquiry led by Dame Janet Smith questioned the validity of the existing system. Following a lengthy discussion, the Chief Medical Officer of England published his proposal for professional regulation: Trust, assurance and safety - the regulation of health professionals in the 21st century¹ was published in February 2007. This document laid out the principles of revalidation for all doctors practising in the United Kingdom. The purpose of revalidation is principally to ensure that doctors update their knowledge and skills, and that they are fit to practise. This mechanism of revalidation will ensure that health professionals will be able to demonstrate their continued fitness to practise by collecting supporting data. The medical revalidation has two components: relicensure and specialist recertification. From 16 November 2009 all doctors are expected to have a licence to practise to enable them to remain on the Medical Register, and this licence must be renewed every year. This process will be managed by the General Medical Council (GMC). Recertification will apply to all specialist doctors, including general practitioners, requiring them to demonstrate that they meet the standards that apply to their particular medical specialty. The Royal Colleges have been delegated to set these standards, and approved by the GMC. Recertification will take place every five years. Recertification will be underpinned by enhanced appraisal, multi source feedback, and a robust continuing professional development programme.
支持重新认证的论点已经被有力地提出。总的来说,英国的医生继续享有患者和公众的信任和尊重,但由珍妮特·史密斯女爵士领导的希普曼调查质疑了现有系统的有效性。经过长时间的讨论,英国首席医疗官发布了他对专业监管的建议:信任、保证和安全——21 世纪的卫生专业人员监管¹于 2007 年 2 月发布。这份文件为在英国执业的所有医生制定了重新认证的原则。重新认证的目的主要是确保医生更新他们的知识和技能,并且他们适合行医。这种重新认证的机制将确保卫生专业人员能够通过收集支持性数据来证明他们持续适合行医。医学重新认证有两个组成部分:再许可和专科再认证。从 2009 年 11 月 16 日起,所有医生都有望获得行医许可证,以便在医疗登记册上保留行医资格,并且每年都需要更新。这个过程将由医学总会(GMC)管理。再认证将适用于所有专科医生,包括全科医生,要求他们证明自己符合适用于他们特定医学专业的标准。皇家学院已被授权制定这些标准,并经 GMC 批准。再认证每五年进行一次。再认证将以强化评估、多源反馈和强大的持续专业发展计划为基础。