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护士对提供具有文化胜任力护理所需组织支持的认知。

Nurses' perceptions of the organizational supports needed for the delivery of culturally competent care.

作者信息

Taylor Rosemarie Angela, Alfred Mary V

机构信息

Jackson Health System, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

出版信息

West J Nurs Res. 2010 Aug;32(5):591-609. doi: 10.1177/0193945909354999.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine nurses' views on the organizational supports needed for the delivery of culturally competent care. The research design was qualitative, with a case study approach. Data collection included face-to-face interviews with 23 registered nurses, document analysis, and reports of critical incidents. The findings of this study revealed that caring for culturally diverse clients was challenging and frustrating for most participants. Major themes emerging from the data included language barriers, lack of training, difficulty with cultural differences, lack of organizational support, and reliance on culturally diverse staff members. Few organizational supports existed for delivering culturally competent care. Expectations were not explicit, and culturally competent care was not rewarded or supported. Recommendations for organizations, nursing practice, theory, and future research are made.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定护士对于提供具有文化胜任力护理所需的组织支持的看法。研究设计为质性研究,采用案例研究方法。数据收集包括对23名注册护士进行面对面访谈、文件分析以及关键事件报告。本研究结果显示,对大多数参与者而言,照顾文化背景各异的患者具有挑战性且令人沮丧。数据中出现的主要主题包括语言障碍、缺乏培训、文化差异带来的困难、缺乏组织支持以及依赖文化背景各异的工作人员。几乎没有组织支持来提供具有文化胜任力的护理。期望不明确,具有文化胜任力的护理未得到奖励或支持。文中针对组织、护理实践、理论及未来研究提出了建议。

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