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采用改良毒性得分指数（MTSI）评估马来西亚槟城勿拉湾河流域环境胁迫对摇蚊属（摇蚊科：双翅目）幼虫下颚畸形的影响

Evaluation of mentum deformities of Chironomus spp. (Chironomidae: Diptera) larvae using modified toxic score index (MTSI) to assess the environmental stress in Juru River Basin, Penang, Malaysia.

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), 11800 Penang, Malaysia.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2011 Jun;177(1-4):233-44. doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1630-1. Epub 2010 Aug 10.

DOI:10.1007/s10661-010-1630-1
PMID:20697808
Abstract

Morphological mentum deformities which represent sublethal effect of exposure to different types of pollutants were evaluated in Chironomus spp. larvae inhabiting three polluted rivers of Juru River Basin in northwestern peninsular Malaysia. Using mentum deformity incidences, the modified toxic score index (MTSI) was developed based on Lenat's toxic score index (TSI). The suggested MTSI was compared with TSI in terms of its effectiveness to identify different pollutants including heavy metals. The MTSI showed stronger relationship to total deformity incidence expressed as percentage. Additionally, the multivariate RDA model showed higher capability of MTSI to explain the variations in heavy metal contents of the river sediments. The MTSI was recommended in bioassessment of water and sediment quality using the mentum deformities of Chironomus spp. larvae from aquatic ecosystems receiving anthropogenic, agricultural, or industrial discharges.

摘要

形态颏畸形，代表暴露于不同类型污染物的亚致死效应，在栖息于马来西亚西北部日仑河流域三条受污染河流的摇蚊幼虫中进行了评估。使用颏畸形发生率，基于 Lenat 的毒性评分指数 (TSI) 开发了改良的毒性评分指数 (MTSI)。根据其识别包括重金属在内的不同污染物的有效性，将建议的 MTSI 与 TSI 进行了比较。MTSI 与总畸形发生率（以百分比表示）呈更强的关系。此外，多元 RDA 模型显示 MTSI 更有能力解释河流沉积物中重金属含量的变化。建议在使用受人为、农业或工业排放影响的水生生态系统中的摇蚊幼虫的颏畸形进行水和沉积物质量的生物评估中使用 MTSI。

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Evaluation of mentum deformities of Chironomus spp. (Chironomidae: Diptera) larvae using modified toxic score index (MTSI) to assess the environmental stress in Juru River Basin, Penang, Malaysia.采用改良毒性得分指数（MTSI）评估马来西亚槟城勿拉湾河流域环境胁迫对摇蚊属（摇蚊科：双翅目）幼虫下颚畸形的影响
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Morphological deformities in Chironomus spp. (Diptera: Chironomidae) larvae as a tool for impact assessment of anthropogenic and environmental stresses on three rivers in the Juru river system, Penang, Malaysia.摇蚊幼虫（双翅目：摇蚊科）的形态畸形作为评估人为和环境压力对马来西亚槟城朱鲁河水系三条河流影响的工具。
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