Head and Neck Research Group, Research Centre, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Oslo, 1478, Norway.
Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2010 Oct;14(5):385-8. doi: 10.1007/s11916-010-0142-6.
Approximately one of every three to five women with migraine without aura experience migraine attacks in relation to menstruation. The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd Edition provides appendix diagnoses for pure and menstrually related migraine without aura that need further validation. Probands with menstrual migraine might have more affected relatives than probands with nonmenstrual migraine. However, precise epidemiological, family, and twin data still are lacking.
大约每三至五位无先兆偏头痛女性中就有一位会在经期出现偏头痛发作。《国际头痛疾病分类》第二版为单纯性和与经期相关的无先兆偏头痛提供了附录诊断,这些诊断需要进一步验证。经期偏头痛患者的亲属比非经期偏头痛患者的亲属更易受影响。然而,目前仍缺乏确切的流行病学、家族和双胞胎数据。