Wilson J A, Deary I J, Maran A G
Otolaryngology Unit, University of Edinburgh, UK.
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1991 Apr;16(2):202-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1991.tb01977.x.
A follow-up study of 104 patients with globus sensation was performed by postal questionnaire. All were asked to complete the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and a 12-item Throat Symptom Questionnaire. Seventy-two of these patients were sent a follow-up General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Replies were received from 89 patients (86%), 68 females and 21 males, a mean of 31 months after initial presentation. The feeling of something stuck in the throat had disappeared completely in 27% of patients, but only 4% were never aware of the throat. Throat symptoms showed a reduction with increasing age, but not with increasing interval since presentation. The 15 patients initially treated with antacid therapy had significantly greater dyspepsia scores at review than untreated patients, but no other difference was found between the two groups. GHQ scores showed a small but significant reduction over time. Of EPQ parameters, only the lower lie score in female patients showed any significant difference on repeat testing. Those with persistently high throat scores had significantly lower EPQ lie scores and a trend towards higher GHQ scores at follow-up. None of the psychological parameters measured at the first interview was found to be of prognostic significance. We conclude that, although there is a reduction in occult psychiatric morbidity in patients with the globus sensation over time, underlying personality traits remain stable and that there is a remarkable persistence of pharyngeal symptoms.
通过邮寄问卷对104例有咽部异物感的患者进行了随访研究。所有患者均被要求完成艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和一份包含12个项目的咽喉症状问卷。其中72例患者收到了随访的一般健康问卷(GHQ)。在初次就诊后平均31个月时收到了89例患者(86%)的回复,其中女性68例,男性21例。27%的患者咽喉部有异物感的症状已完全消失,但只有4%的患者从未意识到咽喉部的问题。咽喉症状随年龄增长而减轻,但与就诊后的时间间隔增加无关。最初接受抗酸治疗的15例患者在复查时的消化不良评分显著高于未治疗的患者,但两组之间未发现其他差异。GHQ评分随时间有小幅但显著的降低。在EPQ各项参数中,只有女性患者的掩饰分在重复测试时有显著差异。咽喉症状评分持续较高的患者在随访时EPQ掩饰分显著较低,且有GHQ评分升高的趋势。首次访谈时测量的所有心理参数均未发现具有预后意义。我们得出结论,虽然咽部异物感患者隐匿性精神疾病的发病率随时间有所降低,但潜在的人格特质保持稳定,且咽部症状持续存在的情况显著。