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弯刀综合征:成人呼吸困难的罕见病因。

Scimitar syndrome: a rare cause of dyspnea in adults.

作者信息

Yehia Baligh R, Bachmann Justin M, Traill Thomas A

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

出版信息

South Med J. 2010 Jun;103(6):578-80. doi: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181dfd59e.

Abstract

Scimitar syndrome is a rare congenital malformation resulting in anomalous pulmonary venous return and lung malformations. Symptoms commonly develop in the first year of life, leading to diagnosis and surgical correction. In this case, the atypical presentation of scimitar syndrome in an adult woman with complaints of dyspnea on exertion is reported. Although uncommon, congenital conditions should be considered in patients who present with dyspnea and an abnormal chest radiograph.

摘要

弯刀综合征是一种罕见的先天性畸形,可导致肺静脉回流异常和肺部畸形。症状通常在出生后第一年出现,从而得以诊断并进行手术矫正。本文报道了一名成年女性因劳力性呼吸困难就诊,诊断为弯刀综合征的不典型病例。虽然罕见,但对于出现呼吸困难且胸部X线片异常的患者,应考虑先天性疾病的可能。

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