酒精依赖者的精神共病。
Psychiatric co-morbidity among alcohol dependants.
机构信息
Associate Professor.
出版信息
Indian J Psychiatry. 2005 Oct;47(4):222-4. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.43058.
BACKGROUND
Psychiatric disorders are common in alcoholics and such patients have a poorer prognosis.
AIM
To determine the prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity among alcohol-dependent subjects and to compare the prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders between them and a control group.
METHODS
The study assessed the prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity in 100 alcohol-dependent subjects and 100 controls. A semi-structured proforma was used to record the sociodemographic variables and the history of alcohol abuse. Statistical analysis was done using the chi-square test.
RESULTS
The prevalence rate of psychiatric co-morbidity in alcohol-dependent subjects and controls was found to be 92% and 12%, respectively. The most common disorders were depression, antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and phobia. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity between alcohol-dependent subjects and controls.
CONCLUSION
The findings indicate the need for an active consultation service for better insight into the prevention, treatment and outcome of alcohol dependence.
背景
精神障碍在酗酒者中很常见，此类患者的预后较差。
目的
确定酒精依赖患者中精神共病的患病率，并比较他们与对照组特定精神障碍的患病率。
方法
该研究评估了 100 名酒精依赖患者和 100 名对照组中精神共病的患病率。使用半结构化表格记录社会人口统计学变量和酒精滥用史。使用卡方检验进行统计分析。
结果
发现酒精依赖患者和对照组的精神共病患病率分别为 92%和 12%。最常见的障碍是抑郁症、反社会人格障碍 (ASPD) 和恐惧症。酒精依赖患者和对照组的精神共病患病率存在显著差异。
结论
这些发现表明需要一个积极的咨询服务，以更好地了解预防、治疗和酒精依赖的结果。
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