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言语诱发听觉脑干反应的重测信度。

Test-retest reliability of the speech-evoked auditory brainstem response.

机构信息

Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.

出版信息

Clin Neurophysiol. 2011 Feb;122(2):346-55. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2010.07.009. Epub 2010 Aug 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.clinph.2010.07.009
PMID:20719558
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2990784/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The speech-evoked auditory brainstem response (ABR) provides an objective measure of subcortical encoding of complex acoustic features. However, the intrasubject reliability of this response in both optimal and challenging listening conditions has not yet been systematically documented. This study aimed to evaluate test-retest reliability of the speech-evoked ABR in young adults.

METHODS

In each of two sessions, ABRs were obtained with: (1) a 170 ms /da/ syllable presented in quiet as well as 2-talker and 6-talker babble background noise conditions and (2) a 40 ms /da/ syllable presented in quiet. Test-retest reliability of the responses was analyzed in the frequency and time domains.

RESULTS

The speech-evoked ABR does not vary significantly across sessions within individuals on measures of temporal encoding (i.e., peak latencies, stimulus-to-response and response-to-response measures), frequency representation and response magnitude.

CONCLUSIONS

The subcortical auditory pathway produces a response to a complex sound that is stable and replicable from session to session.

SIGNIFICANCE

By demonstrating the high degree of replicability in optimal and challenging listening conditions, the applicability of the speech-evoked ABR may be increased to examining a range of auditory processing abilities in clinical and research settings.

摘要

目的

言语诱发听觉脑干反应（ABR）为复杂声音特征的皮质下编码提供了客观的测量方法。然而，这种反应在最佳和挑战性听力条件下的个体内可靠性尚未得到系统记录。本研究旨在评估年轻人言语诱发 ABR 的测试-重测信度。

方法

在两次会话中，使用以下方法获得 ABR：（1）在安静环境以及 2 人说话和 6 人说话背景噪声条件下呈现 170ms /da/音节；（2）在安静环境下呈现 40ms /da/音节。在时域和频域中分析了反应的测试-重测可靠性。

结果

个体内言语诱发 ABR 在时间编码（即峰潜伏期、刺激-反应和反应-反应测量）、频率表示和反应幅度方面，在两次测试之间没有显著差异。

结论

听觉通路在皮质下产生对复杂声音的反应，该反应在各次测试中稳定且可重复。

意义

通过在最佳和挑战性听力条件下展示高度的可重复性，言语诱发 ABR 的适用性可以提高，以在临床和研究环境中检查一系列听觉处理能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/140f/2990784/e5ac1ac08554/nihms222738f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/140f/2990784/854275532326/nihms222738f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/140f/2990784/c6807c1a2c00/nihms222738f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/140f/2990784/3c1e0f35e37a/nihms222738f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/140f/2990784/e5ac1ac08554/nihms222738f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/140f/2990784/854275532326/nihms222738f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/140f/2990784/c6807c1a2c00/nihms222738f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/140f/2990784/3c1e0f35e37a/nihms222738f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/140f/2990784/e5ac1ac08554/nihms222738f4.jpg

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