Stvrtinová V, Kolesár J, Wimmer G
2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia.
Int Angiol. 1991 Jan-Mar;10(1):2-5.
The prevalence of varicose veins of the lower limbs and their risk factors were investigated in the group of 696 women working at a large department store. It was found that 421 of them suffered from varicose veins with the following prevalence of individual clinical types: trunk varices--14.4%, reticular varices--15.4%, and hyphenwebs--30.7%. In our study women with VV of all types compared to women without VV were older (p less than 0.05), more often obese (p less than 0.05), had the positive family history for VV (p less than 0.01), higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure and lower levels of physical activity (not significantly). Women with at least one pregnancy had significantly higher prevalence of VV (p less than 0.001) and women standing at their work had a higher prevalence of trunk varices than those who were sitting at the work (p less than 0.05).
对在一家大型百货公司工作的696名女性进行了下肢静脉曲张患病率及其危险因素的调查。结果发现，其中421人患有静脉曲张，各临床类型的患病率如下：主干静脉曲张——14.4%，网状静脉曲张——15.4%，以及静脉连丝——30.7%。在我们的研究中，与无静脉曲张的女性相比，所有类型静脉曲张的女性年龄更大（p<0.05），肥胖者更多（p<0.05），有静脉曲张家族史者更多（p<0.01），收缩压和舒张压更高，身体活动水平更低（差异不显著）。至少有过一次怀孕经历的女性静脉曲张患病率显著更高（p<0.001），工作时站立的女性主干静脉曲张患病率高于工作时坐着的女性（p<0.05）。
