Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2300, USA.
Mol Biol Cell. 2010 Oct 1;21(19):3376-85. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E10-05-0430. Epub 2010 Aug 18.
The centrosome contains proteins that control the organization of the microtubule cytoskeleton in interphase and mitosis. Its protein composition is tightly regulated through selective and cell cycle-dependent recruitment, retention, and removal of components. However, the mechanisms underlying protein delivery to the centrosome are not completely understood. We describe a novel function for the polarity protein Par6α in protein transport to the centrosome. We detected Par6α at the centrosome and centriolar satellites where it interacted with the centriolar satellite protein PCM-1 and the dynactin subunit p150(Glued). Depletion of Par6α caused the mislocalization of p150(Glued) and centrosomal components that are critical for microtubule anchoring at the centrosome. As a consequence, there were severe alterations in the organization of the microtubule cytoskeleton in the absence of Par6α and cell division was blocked. We propose a model in which Par6α controls centrosome organization through its association with the dynactin subunit p150(Glued).
中心体含有控制微管细胞骨架在间期和有丝分裂中组织的蛋白质。其蛋白质组成通过有选择性的和细胞周期依赖性的募集、保留和去除成分来严格调节。然而,蛋白质递送到中心体的机制尚不完全清楚。我们描述了极性蛋白 Par6α 在蛋白质向中心体运输中的一个新功能。我们在中心体和中心粒卫星处检测到 Par6α,它与中心粒卫星蛋白 PCM-1 和动力蛋白亚基 p150(Glued)相互作用。Par6α 的耗竭导致 p150(Glued)和对微管在中心体处锚定至关重要的中心体成分的定位错误。结果,在缺乏 Par6α 的情况下,微管细胞骨架的组织严重改变,细胞分裂被阻断。我们提出了一个模型,其中 Par6α 通过与动力蛋白亚基 p150(Glued)的关联来控制中心体的组织。