伴侣吸烟特征：与蓝领学徒吸烟和戒烟的关联。
Partner smoking characteristics: Associations with smoking and quitting among blue-collar apprentices.
机构信息
Department of Society, Human Development and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
出版信息
Am J Ind Med. 2010 Nov;53(11):1102-8. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20890.
BACKGROUND
Studies suggest that the social context of blue-collar workers contribute to their low smoking cessation rates. However, little is known on the effect of partner smoking and requests to quit on workers' cessation attempts.
METHODS
Using data from a longitudinal smoking cessation intervention, multivariable logistic regression models were constructed to investigate the association of partner smoking characteristics with cessation among blue-collar apprentices.
RESULTS
Smokers were more likely to have partners who smoke (OR 13.06; 95% CI 8.52-20.01). Partner's request to quit was associated with higher odds of smoking cessation at 1 month (OR 3.74; 95% CI 2.49-5.63) and 6 months (OR 1.90; 95% CI 1.06-3.41) post-intervention. Having a partner who smoked was associated with lower odds of smoking cessation at 1 month (OR 0.41; 95% CI 0.27-0.62), but not 6 months post-intervention.
CONCLUSIONS
Results suggest that smoking cessation interventions that include partner support might improve cessation among blue-collar smokers.
背景
研究表明，蓝领工人的社会环境导致他们的戒烟率较低。然而，对于伴侣吸烟和戒烟请求对工人戒烟尝试的影响知之甚少。
方法
使用来自纵向戒烟干预的数据分析，构建多变量逻辑回归模型，以调查蓝领学徒中伴侣吸烟特征与戒烟的关系。
结果
吸烟者更有可能有吸烟的伴侣（OR 13.06；95%CI 8.52-20.01）。伴侣的戒烟请求与 1 个月（OR 3.74；95%CI 2.49-5.63）和 6 个月（OR 1.90；95%CI 1.06-3.41）后戒烟的可能性更高相关。在干预后 1 个月时，有吸烟伴侣与戒烟可能性较低相关（OR 0.41；95%CI 0.27-0.62），但在 6 个月后则无此关联。
结论
研究结果表明，包括伴侣支持的戒烟干预可能会提高蓝领吸烟者的戒烟率。
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