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硫化氢在小麦种子萌发早期刺激β-淀粉酶活性。

Hydrogen sulfide stimulates β-amylase activity during early stages of wheat grain germination.

机构信息

School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China.

出版信息

Plant Signal Behav. 2010 Aug;5(8):1031-3. doi: 10.4161/psb.5.8.12297. Epub 2010 Aug 1.

DOI:10.4161/psb.5.8.12297
PMID:20724846
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3115189/
Abstract

We recently reported that H 2S could significantly promote the germination of wheat grains subjected to aluminum (Al(3+)) stress.1 In these experiments seeds were pretreated with the H 2S donor NaHS for 12 h prior to Al(3+) stress. During this pre-incubation period we observed that H2S increased the activity of grain amylase in the absence of Al(3+). Using embryoless half grains of wheat we now show that H2S preferentially affects the activity of endosperm β-amylase and that α-amylase synthesis and activity is unaffected by this treatment.

摘要

我们最近报道,H 2 S 可以显著促进受到铝(Al(3+))胁迫的小麦种子的萌发。1 在这些实验中,种子在用 H 2 S 供体 NaHS 预处理 12 小时后再施加 Al(3+)胁迫。在这段预孵育期间,我们观察到 H 2 S 在没有 Al(3+)的情况下增加了谷物淀粉酶的活性。现在,我们使用无胚半粒小麦表明,H 2 S 优先影响胚乳β-淀粉酶的活性,而这种处理对α-淀粉酶的合成和活性没有影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Hydrogen sulfide alleviates aluminum toxicity in germinating wheat seedlings.硫化氢缓解萌发小麦幼苗的铝毒。
J Integr Plant Biol. 2010 Jun;52(6):556-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2010.00946.x.
2
An O-acetylserine(thiol)lyase homolog with L-cysteine desulfhydrase activity regulates cysteine homeostasis in Arabidopsis.一种具有 L-半胱氨酸脱硫酶活性的 O-乙酰丝氨酸(硫醇)裂合酶同源物调节拟南芥中的半胱氨酸稳态。
Plant Physiol. 2010 Feb;152(2):656-69. doi: 10.1104/pp.109.147975. Epub 2009 Dec 2.
3
Hydrogen sulfide promotes wheat seed germination and alleviates oxidative damage against copper stress.硫化氢促进小麦种子萌发并缓解铜胁迫下的氧化损伤。
J Integr Plant Biol. 2008 Dec;50(12):1518-29. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00769.x.
4
Characterization of cysteine-degrading and H2S-releasing enzymes of higher plants - from the field to the test tube and back.高等植物中半胱氨酸降解和硫化氢释放酶的表征——从田间到试管再回归
Plant Biol (Stuttg). 2007 Sep;9(5):582-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-965424.
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Emission of volatile sulfur compounds from spruce trees.云杉树挥发性硫化合物的排放
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