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用于临床前正电子发射断层扫描(PET)扫描仪的8×8行列求和读出电子设备。

An 8×8 Row-Column Summing Readout Electronics for Preclinical Positron Emission Tomography Scanners.

作者信息

Shih Y C, Sun F W, Macdonald L R, Otis B P, Miyaoka R S, McDougald W, Lewellen T K

机构信息

Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98115 USA.

出版信息

IEEE Nucl Sci Symp Conf Rec (1997). 2009 Oct 24;2009:2376-2380. doi: 10.1109/NSSMIC.2009.5402200.

Abstract

This work presents a row/column summing readout electronics for an 8×8 silicon photomultiplier array. The summation circuit greatly reduces the number of electronic channels, which is desirable for pursuing higher resolution positron emission tomography scanners. By using a degenerated common source topology in the summation circuit, more fan-in is possible and therefore a greater reduction in the number of electronic channels can be achieved. The timing signal is retrieved from a common anode, which allows the use of a single fast-sampling analog to digital converter (ADC) for the timing channel and slower, lower power ADCs for the 64 spatial channels. Preliminary results of one row summation of the 8×8 readout electronics exhibited FWHM energy resolution of 17.8% and 18.3% with and without multiplexing, respectively. The measured timing resolution is 2.9ns FWHM.

摘要

这项工作展示了一种用于8×8硅光电倍增管阵列的行/列求和读出电子设备。求和电路极大地减少了电子通道的数量,这对于追求更高分辨率的正电子发射断层扫描仪来说是很有必要的。通过在求和电路中使用退化共源拓扑结构,可以实现更多的扇入,从而能够更大程度地减少电子通道的数量。定时信号从公共阳极获取,这使得可以使用一个快速采样的模数转换器(ADC)用于定时通道,而对于64个空间通道则使用速度较慢、功耗较低的ADC。8×8读出电子设备单行求和的初步结果显示,在有和没有复用的情况下,半高宽能量分辨率分别为17.8%和18.3%。测量得到的定时分辨率为半高宽2.9ns。

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